Now the rest gets murky. The completion "date" was somewhere in 1931. Apparently December 1931, because every reference says it was "completed in 1931," or something similar, and a little digging uncovered the photo above, where it does not look quite complete on the 1st of December. So-far, no source is owning up to a precise completion date.
Fast forward to the 21st century: Big-City-Down-The-Pike decides to "restore" the big bridge. With modern equipment and engineering, the Henley Street Bridge Project began sometime in 2011, as you can see from the link. Silly me, I thought engineering involved exacting specifications. I suppose noting the beginning of the project within a 365 day window is close enough, and an order of magnitude greater than merely mentioning the decade. The photographic evidence seems to indicate somewhere around January 3, 2011. Completion date? Sometime in 2013February 24, 2014. So, let's figure out the calendar, that is roughly three times as long as it took in 1930/31.
In the course of researching this story, and hearing about this public works project on the radio every week, there seems to be some sort of concrete preservation strategy going on. Rather than knocking down the old bridge and building an identical one, or [gasp!] building a better bridge, the bureaucrats-that-be decided to chip away the bits that are crumbling, presumably to preserve the endangered concrete, then weld in some new re-bar and pour new concrete over it. As of this writing, and two years of reconstruction, it looks like this:
7 FEB 2013
One would think that some sort of technological advances had happened since 1930. Unemployment is not much different, so there were plenty of construction workers available at rock-bottom rates (if taken) both times. But, somehow, some way, this bridge takes three times as long to build in the 21st century as it did in the 20th.
The latest news is: endangered concrete is not the sturdy stuff that lasts forever under water as originally thought.
When authorities closed the bridge in January 2011 for the $24.7 million renovation, they expected the structure to reopen no later than June 30 this year.
Workers in December, however, discovered deterioration on the three sets of pillars in the water that exceeded expectations, said Wayne Seger, director of the bridge division for the Tennessee Department of Transportation.
The troublesome piers are 3, 4 and 5, which are numbered from the north side of Fort Loudoun Lake.
Seger said authorities decided it best to rebuild the three piers rather than try to patch them.
The Romans built bridges better! They were probably quicker about it too, but I've not been able to find how fast they worked.
The Alcántara Bridge, Spain, a masterpiece of ancient bridge building via Wikipedia
Appendix TEXT OF KGB LETTER ON SENATOR TED KENNEDY_________________________________________
Special Importance Committee on State Security of the USSR 14.05. 1983 No. 1029 Ch/OV Moscow
Regarding Senator Kennedy’s request to the General Secretary of the Communist Party Comrade Y.V. Andropov
Comrade Y.V. AndropovOn 9-10 May of this year, Senator Edward
Kennedy’s close friend and trusted confidant J. Tunney was in Moscow.
The senator charged Tunney to convey the following message, through
confidential contacts, to the General Secretary of the Center Committee
of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Y. Andropov.
Senator Kennedy, like other rational people, is very troubled by the
current state of Soviet-American relations. Events are developing such
that this relationship coupled with the general state of global affairs
will make the situation even more dangerous. The main reason for this is
Reagan’s belligerence, and his firm commitment to deploy new American
middle range nuclear weapons within Western Europe.
According to Kennedy, the current threat is due to the President’s
refusal to engage any modification on his politics. He feels that his
domestic standing has been strengthened because of the well publicized
improvement of the economy: inflation has been greatly reduced,
production levels are increasing as is overall business activity. For
these reasons, interest rates will continue to decline. The White House
has portrayed this in the media as the “success of Reaganomics.”
Naturally, not everything in the province of economics has gone
according to Reagan’s plan. A few well known economists and members of
financial circles, particularly from the north-eastern states, foresee
certain hidden tendencies that many bring about a new economic crisis in
the USA. This could bring about the fall of the presidential campaign
of 1984, which would benefit the Democratic party. Nevertheless, there
are no secure assurances this will indeed develop.
The only real threats to Reagan are problems of war and peace and
Soviet-American relations. These issues, according to the senator, will
without a doubt become the most important of the election campaign. The
movement advocating a freeze on nuclear arsenals of both countries
continues to gain strength in the United States. The movement is also
willing to accept preparations, particularly from Kennedy, for its
continued growth. In political and influential circles of the country,
including within Congress, the resistence to growing military
expenditures is gaining strength.
However, according to Kennedy, the opposition to Reagan is still very
weak. Reagan’s adversaries are divided and the presentations they make
are not fully effective. Meanwhile, Reagan has the capabilities to
effectively counter any propaganda. In order to neutralize criticism
that the talks between the USA and the USSR are non-constructive, Reagan
will grandiose, but subjectively propagandistic. At the same time,
Soviet officials who speak about disarmament will be quoted out of
context, silenced or groundlessly and whimsically discounted. Although
arguments and statements by officials of the USSR do appear in the
press, it is important to note the majority of Americans do not read
serious newspapers or periodicals.
Kennedy believes that, given the current state of affairs, and in the
interest of peace, it would be prudent and timely to undertake the
following steps to counter the militaristic politics of Reagan and his
campaign to psychologically burden the American people. In this regard,
he offers the following proposals to the General Secretary of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Y.V.
Andropov:
1.
Kennedy asks Y.V. Andropov to consider inviting the senator to Moscow
for a personal meeting in July of this year. The main purpose of the
meeting, according to the senator, would be to arm Soviet officials with
explanations regarding problems of nuclear disarmament so they may be
better prepared and more convincing during appearances in the USA. He
would also like to inform you that he has planned a trip through Western
Europe, where he anticipates meeting England’s Prime Minister Margaret
Thatcher and French President Mitterand in which he will exchange
similar ideas regarding the same issues.
If his proposals would be accepted in principle, Kennedy would send
his representative to Moscow to resolve questions regarding organizing
such a visit.
Kennedy thinks the benefits of a meeting with Y.V.Andropov will be
enhanced if he could also invite one of the well known Republican
senators, for example, Mark Hatfield. Such a meeting will have a strong
impact on American and political circles in the USA (In March of 1982,
Hatfield and Kennedy proposed a project to freeze the nuclear arsenals
of the USA and USSR and pblished a book on the theme as well.)
2. Kennedy believes that in order to influence Americans it would be
important to organize in August-September of this year, televised
interviews with Y.V. Andropov in the USA. A direct appeal by the General
Secretary to the American people will, without a doubt, attact a great
deal of attention and interest in the country. The senator is convinced
this would receive the maximum resonance in so far as television is the
most effective method of mass media and information.
I know, I know, you think the title must be a perverse joke. However, I am serious. Now, I have no idea if the passel of Leftoids who made Food Inc. are secret libertarians or unaware/inadvertent libertarians, but a libertarian message there is, buried near the end of the 'film.'
Consumers Drive The Train!
One must wade through ever deepening piles of manure to get to the end of the film to discover that, yes, the customer drives the train in a truly Free Market. They give The Walmart a fine hearing, buried at the end, because they are out buying "organic" products for their stores. Why are they buying 'organic?' Because their customers want them.
Organic is a funny word anyway. All food is organic.
Subsidies Bad!
Also, this pack of Marxists discovered that subsidies are bad. Sort of. They go to great lengths to complain that there is some sort of a lack of regulation, that somehow there is not enough government involvement, yet they complain that the government is regulating in favor of the biggest players in the food industry. Isn't it obvious that this is the outcome every time you give government the power to pick favorites?
Anyway, they have a complaint that corn is subsidized. The subsidized corn is messing up our food when it is fed to cows, or when corn sugars are fed to us. Oh, and "the corporations" are doing this just to poison us because they don't care if they kill their customers.
The hidden libertarian thing here is that subsidies are bad.
Only The Large Rule?
Another of their complaints is that the food industry is consolidated into about four "giant" companies. They show numerous examples of small farms, that seem to be doing pretty well, so I am not sure if the writer of the narration actually saw what he was narrating. Within this complaint, they complain that food production has been consolidated into a handful of large factories. That is pretty much the way things go with advancements in production technology. However, they also complain that the armada of inspectors have declined. Seriously? If the production is, as they claim, concentrated in a few factories, then the inspectors do not need to cover as much ground.
Of course they use the fiction of Upton Sinclair as some sort of evidence that meat packing is dirty business. Oddly, their video clips of where meat is actually butchered shows pretty darn clean conditions, while the narrator talks about all the filth that was on the outside of the cows before they were washed off and skinned.
The secret libertarian message here is that without government possessing the legal authority to pick favorites, the consumers would be picking their favorites in the marketplace as manufacturers competed for their business.
Walmart Monolith?
They make a big deal about Walmart, yet the opening credits and many other scenes appear to be shot at Kroger. This seems to be a big thing with the neo-Marxists, pretending that Walmart is the only store left and that they have some magical power to destroy other stores. In my neck of the woods, they don't seem to be doing such a good job, since I have to drive past Food City and Kroger to get to a Walmart produce department. One had to drive past all three to get bags of fried gluten, or even a fresh-frozen pig's head.
Intellectual Property Gone Wild
They also make a point about Monsanto's aggressive patent enforcement and the ridiculous government handling of that sort of thing. If, and only if, they managed to frame this bit factually (accidents can happen), then the Intellectual Property system is really out of whack. Some farmers, who claim to never use Monsanto seed, say that other fields cross-pollinate their seed, resulting in patented Monsanto genes ending up in their next generation of soybeans. Somehow, our glorious courts deem this as a patent infringement.
I don't know about you, but to me if you have a patent for something that can replicate itself, you should not have a claim on other people's property that your creation invades. Too bad these farmers can't retaliate with trespassing charges.
If only we had decent judges who would throw out cases like this. However, the film's answer to these issues is more government. Sounds like another argument for the abolishment of intellectual property.
simply calling 911 and waiting is no longer your best option. You could beg for mercy from a violent criminal, hide under the bed, or you can fight back. But are you prepared?”
“You have a duty to protect yourself and your family. We’re partners now. Can I count on you?”
Many reporting on this take the Sheriff's Public Service Announcement as a call to arms by a responsible Sheriff, speaking to his fellow citizens. However, note the preamble: With officers laid off and furloughed . . . Some might say that this is a message to the community to pony up more taxes to keep the police force at current strength. Nothing overt, of course. Just the subtle message that, hey if we have to keep laying cops off you better get your own gun and do this job yourself.
No portion of this post or blog constitutes legal advice. Remember, the police are not always your friends. When they say "no questions asked" it does not constitute anything meaningful.
Ever wonder what the hell is going through the heads of the cops and their bosses in your area whenever they have a "gun buyback" three-ring-circus? Me too. Nobody who actually uses guns in the course of their business, like highwaymen or Dollar Store robbers, would dare sell the main tool of their trade to the police. Especially at a lower price than they paid, or even a lower price than the risk they took when they stole the piece.
So, here is an idea. Next time there is a gun buyback in your area, make a cheap zip gun and turn it in. Make sure you spend less on it than the cops are paying you for it and you have an instant profit!
Don't try using any of these gadgets.
9mm
.22 cal.
12 Ga.
If your elected officials are going to pay you more for your craftsmanship than anybody else . . .
Interesting, after SaysUncle.Com posted this (and generated more hits in one day than I get in months), it showed up in the Seattle Times, in the comments section.
OT: Latest book update - Got some inspiration from Jeffrey Tucker, Sheldon Richman, and Robert X. Cringely. Working on the libertarian portion of Super Duper Socialism and moved the new stuff to the front. New section is titled Freedom is Freedom and Nothing Else.
Dr. Milton Friedman had his ideas on school vouchers, which I have finally "warmed up to," in the sense that I have given up on the dream that the USA will cease government schooling any time soon.
One libertarian victory that has occurred in my lifetime is the revolution in home schooling. Just the number of States that 'allow' parents to school their own children in the manner that they decide on their own, generally.
My plan? Parents should get a "voucher" for the full amount that the government would be spending on their children if they were actually in school, based on a simple formula. The amount of all school funding (in their locality) divided by all of the children eligible for school. Home schoolers get the same amount as any other schooler.
Of course, this is not going to reduce the size of school budgets any time soon, but this is not an overnight solution. I can envision a future where not a single student attends government school in county after county in the USA, while local school boards, States, and the feds continue to fund idle staff to babysit the empty buildings. At that point, it might be obvious to the overtaxed masses that this is an expense they can do without.
An earlier thought was dividing the school budget by the average number of students in attendance in government schools. And I still like that one.
Here is another Milton Friedman video from his PBS special Free to Choose:
